What Is an IDIQ Contract?
An IDIQ (indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity) contract sets a minimum and maximum, and the government places orders as needs arise in a set period.
IDIQ contract in plain English
Only the minimum is guaranteed. Winning an IDIQ gives you the right to receive or compete for orders, not a promise of steady work.
Many IDIQs are awarded to several companies at once. Those holders then compete for each task order (services) or delivery order (supplies). If you don't hold the contract, you can't compete for the orders placed under it.
Small businesses win spots through set-aside IDIQs and small business pools on larger vehicles. Under the FAR overhaul text, some IDIQs can also add companies later through on-ramps.
Related terms
- Task order: A task order is an order for services placed under an existing contract, usually an IDIQ. An order for supplies is called a delivery order.
- BPA (blanket purchase agreement): A blanket purchase agreement (BPA) lets an agency fill repeat needs by setting up "charge accounts" with qualified suppliers, then ordering as needed.
- GSA Schedule: The GSA Schedule (Multiple Award Schedule, or MAS) is a long-term governmentwide contract agencies use to buy commercial products and services.
- Set-aside: A set-aside is a contract reserved for small businesses, or for one type of small business such as HUBZone or women-owned firms. Others can't bid.
Put it to work
Looking for another term? Browse the full glossary or the government contracting glossary guide.